Blended learning recognizes that while DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY offers
new benefits of accessibility and efficiency, it cannot replace in-person learning.
BETTER ENGAGEMENT: Blended
learning is a highly INTERACTIVE
APPROACH. Learners have the
privilege of practicing what they
have learned offline through a variety of different content media.
Overview
Lessons have clear learning intentions with goals that clarify what success looks like.
Lesson goals always explain what students need to understand, and what they must be able to do. This helps the teacher to plan learning activities, and helps students understand what is required.
Key elements
Overview
A lesson structure maps teaching and learning that occurs in class.
Sound lesson structures reinforce routines, scaffold learning via specific steps/activities. They optimize time on task and classroom climate by using smooth transitions. Planned sequencing of teaching and learning activities stimulates and maintains engagement by linking lesson and unit learning.
Key elements
Overview
When teachers adopt explicit teaching practices they clearly show students what to do and how to do it.
The teacher decides on learning intentions and success criteria, makes them transparent to students, and demonstrates them by modelling. The teacher checks for understanding, and at the end of each lesson revisits what was covered and ties it all together (Hattie, 2009).
Key elements
Overview
A worked example demonstrates the steps required to complete a task or solve a problem.
By scaffolding the learning, worked examples support skill acquisition and reduce a learner’s cognitive load.
The teacher presents a worked example and explains each step. Later, students can use worked examples during independent practice, and to review and embed new knowledge.
Key elements
Overview
Collaborative learning occurs when students work in small groups and everyone participates in a learning task.
There are many collaborative learning approaches. Each uses varying forms of organisation and tasks.
Collaborative learning is supported by designing meaningful tasks. It involves students actively participating in negotiating roles, responsibilities and outcomes.
Key elements
Overview
Multiple exposures provide students with multiple opportunities to encounter, engage with, and elaborate on new knowledge and skills.
Research demonstrates deep learning develops over time via multiple, spaced interactions with new knowledge and concepts. This may require spacing practice over several days, and using different activities to vary the interactions learners have with new knowledge.
Key elements
Overview
Questioning is a powerful tool and effective teachers regularly use it for a range of purposes. It engages students, stimulates interest and curiosity in the learning, and makes links to students’ lives.
Questioning opens up opportunities for students to discuss, argue, and express opinions and alternative points of view.
Effective questioning yields immediate feedback on student understanding, supports informal and formative assessment, and captures feedback on effectiveness of teaching strategies.
Key elements
Overview
Feedback informs a student and/or teacher about the student’s performance relative to learning goals.
Feedback redirects or refocuses teacher and student actions so the student can align effort and activity with a clear outcome that leads to achieving a learning goal.
Teachers and peers can provide formal or informal feedback. It can be oral, written, formative or summative. Whatever its form, it comprises specific advice a student can use to improve performance.
Key elements
Overview
Metacognitive strategies teach students to think about their own thinking.
When students become aware of the learning process, they gain control over their learning.
Metacognition extends to self-regulation, or managing one’s own motivation toward learning. Metacognitive activities can include planning how to approach learning tasks, evaluating progress, and monitoring comprehension.
Key elements
Overview
Differentiated teaching are methods teachers use to extend the knowledge and skills of every student in every class, regardless of their starting point.
The objective is to lift the performance of all students, including those who are falling behind and those ahead of year level expectations.
To ensure all students master objectives, effective teachers plan lessons that incorporate adjustments for content, process, and product.
Key elements
Effective small schools are not only designed to support relationships; they are also structured to allow these relationships to develop over time. This environment is ideal to ensure that learning is happening in ‘real-time’, not having to spend hours after school receiving extra lessons with little results.
A key element is the Response to Intervention; Generally implemented as a whole school implementation strategy, RTI is a highly effective differentiation strategy. This multi-tier approach to classroom learning enables teachers to identify the abilities of individual learners and provide additional instruction to learners who may benefit from support in smaller, more targeted settings.